Whenever feasibly possible, when checking bearings on running pieces of equipment it is wise to:
a) Check the oil quantity leaving each
b) Observe the temperature on a thermometer
c) Smell the normal odors of the running bearing
d) Check the oil quality leaving each
e) Get accustomed to normal running temperature and vibration by feel
A gas fired hot oil heater has skin thermocouples to measure outside tube temperature. A gradual increase in temperature on all thermocouples is an indication of:
a) soot on the tubes
b) the tubes coking off
c) not enough excess air
d) a decrease in oil flow
e) faulty thermocouples
a) is directly injected in a tower to remove a light product
b) is low pressure steam from a waste heat boiler
c) is used for heat tracing
d) is steam generated from process water
e) is used in an exchanger to heat a process for distillation
a) A water height or depth of 10.34 meters results in 1 kPa
b) 10.21 kPa will result from 1 meter of static water head
c) 1 kPa will result from a water head of 9.8 meters
d) Atmospheric pressure has no bearing on static water head
e) 9.8 kPa pressure results from every meter of water depth or height
When shutting down a boiler for internal cleaning, you should:
a) let it stand for a couple days then drain
b) shut off fire, drain, open up and flush
c) shut down the boiler then fill the boiler completely with chemically treated water
d) allow it to cool, then drain, open up and flush
e) shut off fire and flush with cold water to cool it down
The Hartford Loop prevents the water in the boiler from:
a) exceeding the highest safe level
b) dropping below a safe level
c) flowing out through the steam main
d) exceeding the maximum temperature
e) contamination by impurities in the returning condensate
When an automatic unattended boiler starts up, the program timer will first:
a) energize the main gas valve
b) start the force draft fan
c) energize the ignition transformer and pilot gas solenoid valve
d) energize the main feed water valve
e) start the post purge period
A heat recovery system which employs a single exchange unit consisting of a casing split into two sections and a segmented rotating wheel 300 mm thick and 1 to 3.7 m in diameter is called a:
a) heat valve
b) heat pump
c) runaround system
d) heat pipe
e) thermal wheel
The output pressure signal of a transmitter relay is usually:
a) fed to a final element of a loop
b) direct and proportional to nozzle pressure
c) inversely proportional to nozzle pressure
d) a function of supply pressure
e) the same as the primary element output signal
A steam heating boiler that is to be shut down for six months during the summer, should be
a) left with the water at normal working level and pressurized with air to 50 kPa
b) drained, thoroughly dried out, quick lime placed inside and closed up
c) A completely water filled boiler with the vent open to atmosphere
d) drained, thoroughly dried out, quick lime placed inside and left open
e) left with the water at normal working level but opened up to atmosphere
In order to convert velocity pressure to static pressure in an air distribution system, it is necessary to
a) decrease the cross-sectional area of the duct
b) increase the fan speed
c) use a valve to change the pressure
d) decrease the fan speed
e) increase the cross-sectional area of the duct
A hot oil system uses a ______________________ fluid in place of steam or water, to conduct heat from a central source to other vessels and heating coils in a plant.
a) refrigerant
b) cooling
c) heating
d) condensing
e) thermal
a) is restricted to buildings of less than 180 square metres
b) is usually fitted with a hot air duct, a cold air duct, and a return air duct
c) is able to provide individual room temperature control
d) can use low velocity ducting to increase temperature control
e) is single zone in operation and control
Which of the following statements is true regarding a heating coil fitted with face and bypass dampers?
a) temperature control is achieved by the use of the steam or hot water valve
b) the face and bypass dampers are two position dampers
c) the steam supply to the coil is controlled by the outside air thermostat
d) the coil temperature is held constant
e) when the bypass damper is open, steam supply is shut off
a) give reasonable heat transfer efficiency at low glycol velocity
b) are not recommended for use in heating and air conditioning systems in the food industry
c) use direct fired boilers as their heat source
d) do not use steam-glycol converters as their heat source
e) are used only for heating purposes and are not used for cooling purposes
a) the free air delivery is at minimum
b) the static pressure remains low
c) velocity pressure is at maximum
d) the power curve falls at free air delivery
e) the static efficiency is low
a) static pressure above 0.50 kPa
b) static pressure less than 0.50 kPa
c) static pressure up to 1.50 kPa
d) velocities between 11 m/s to 25 m/s
e) velocities greater than 25 m/s
The condenser section of a window air conditioner:
a) is larger than the supply plenum
b) is exposed to outside air
c) has an automatically controlled damper to vary the amount of outside air introduced into the room
d) has a water cooling arrangement
e) has heat recovery section for maximum efficiency
What is one method of preventing ice build-up on the recovery coil of a runaround heat recovery system during cold weather?
a) by using electric heating elements on the coil
b) by the use of a pre-heat coil
c) by using a steam to glycol heat exchanger
d) by using a three-way mixing valve to mix cold and warm glycol
e) by throttling the air inlet dampers to restrict the airflow
Air venting, in an air conditioning system, is required for which of the following reasons?
a) to assure adequate water distribution in the coils and supply/return lines
b) to assure adequate air distribution in supply lines
c) to assure adequate air distribution in return lines
d) to maintain face velocity
e) all of the above
In an air conditioning system that uses static pressure regulation to control volume flow, what happens when the differential pressure controller senses a rise in duct pressure?
a) the zone temperatures rise
b) velocities in the duct decrease
c) the zone dampers throttle in
d) the static pressure damper is throttled
e) the fan motor speeds up
In a Variable Air Volume (with perimeter heating) combined air conditioning system, how are the VAV boxes controlled?
a) by a flow meter in the fan discharge
b) by the return air temperature
c) by the outside air temperature
d) by the supply fan volume control
e) by the room thermostat
a) increases when the air temperature decreases
b) increases when the air pressure decreases
c) decreases when the air pressure increases
d) decreases when the air temperature decreases
e) remains constant with air temperature changes
The main function of air distribution devices is to introduce supply air into the conditioned space. This is accomplished by using which of the following methods.
The main advantages of a low pressure duct system is the:
a) relative quietness of the air movement
b) higher operating costs
c) special control devices
d) noise suppression devices required
e) careful fabrication and installation of the ductwork
When does the capacity of a heat pipe decrease to zero?
a) at minus 10oC
b) when the RH approaches 0%
c) when the effects of gravity overcome the effects of the capillary action
d) when the temperature differential is greater than 10oC
e) when the vapour pressure in the heat tube is less than atmospheric vapour pressure
a) a means of isolating motors
b) special seams used to fasten ducts together
c) a system to prevent injuries
d) a way to block a doorway
e) a type of chain used in industry
How is dehumidification in a large air conditioning system achieved?
a) by the use of adsorbents
b) by the use of absorbents
c) by the use of steam grid dehumidifiers
d) by cooling the air to its dewpoint
e) by the use of activated charcoal
This type of combined air conditioning system uses a central makeup unit, high velocity ducting, a sound absorber, and individual room units
a) hydronic heat pump system
b) constant air volume system with perimeter heating
c) fan-coil units with makeup air
d) induction system
e) variable air volume with perimeter heating
What is the difference between "thermal conductance" and "thermal conductivity"?
a) Thermal conductance deals with a composite material. Thermal conductivity deals with a uniform type or material
b) Thermal conductivity uses SI units; thermal conductance uses Imperial units.
c) Thermal conductivity deals with heat given off by a single electrical device. Thermal conductance deals with the heat given off by all electrical devices in a building.
d) There is no difference.
e) Thermal conductivity deals with heat gain. Thermal conductance deals with heat loss.
Which is not an advantage of a thermal wheel recovery system?
a) pump, liquid, and piping is not required
b) only a small motor is required
c) good recovery of both latent and sensible heat
d) it is easy to retrofit into a system
e) a wide recovery temperature range is possible
When talking about heating or cooling coils, face velocity is the:
a) velocity of the supply water to the coil
b) velocity of the air before it enters the coil
c) velocity of the air after it leaves the coil
d) average velocity of the air flowing over the face area of the fin surface
e) velocity of the return water from the coil
a) minimal space
b) that the ducts be adjacent and parallel
c) pre-conditioning cols in addition to the thermal wheel itself
d) louvers or deflectors to prevent carry-over
e) a pump, piping and a circulating fluid
What does it mean when it is said that the air temperature in an air conditioning system has been "tempered"?
a) the temperature has been raised
b) the temperature has been lowered
c) the temperature has been adjusted to within the required range by the addition of heat or cold
d) the air temperature has been adjusted so as to approach its dew point
e) the temperature has been held at the desired level in all possible conditions
Why infiltration shouldn't be depended on to supply a building's ventilation requirements?
a) Infiltration can cause a negative pressure in the building
b) Infiltration causes condensation problems
c) Infiltration fans require large amounts of power
d) Infiltration can only be controlled by complicated dampers and louvres
e) Infiltration can drop to zero if there is no wind
1. Heat loss by infiltration is proportional to wind speed
2. Increasing the layers of glass in windows decreases losses
3. Proper ventilation requirements are determined by the air change method
4. Cold outer walls radiate this cold to interior objects
What type of unitary air conditioning system do the following statements describe?
1) it may be installed in a false ceiling
2) it has a direct expansion coil
3) it may be fitted with auxiliary heating coils
4) single zone in operation
a) window air conditioner
b) packaged air conditioner
c) unit ventilator
d) rooftop unit
e) combined unit
When sub-zero weather is encountered, what limits the efficiency of a runaround heat recovery system?
a) higher viscosity of the fluid increases pump power demand
b) the temperature differential between inlet and exhaust isn't sufficient
c) fluid flow through the coils must be throttled during cold weather therefore heat recovery is minimal
d) in sub-zero temperatures, heat is not recoverable
e) frost build-up on the recovery coil restricts airflow over the coil
a) in high pressure systems
b) to handle air with high moisture level or oil and grease
c) where its heavy weight is not a problem
d) where high strength is required
e) in some low pressure systems
The purpose of the naphtha hydrotreater in an oil refinery is:
a) to remove the hydrogen sulphide and nitrogen from the diesel
b) to remove the sulphur and nitrogen compounds from the naphtha
c) to cause the heavy hydrocarbons to be transformed into lighter hydrocarbons
d) to remove the diesel from the naphtha
e) to remove the water from the crude oil
a) has a more spiral air flow that tube axial fan
b) has a more turbulent air flow than the tube axial fan
c) has a lower efficiency than the tube axial fan
d) has a less spiral air flow, less friction, and better efficiency than the tube axial fan
e) is not suitable for duct mounting
When shutting down a hot oil system, the oil is circulated in order to prevent:
a) uneven cooling of oil
b) oil viscosity becoming too low
c) over pressurization of the heater
d) oil deterioration due to thermal cracking
e) hot spots from forming